AN EXPLORATION OF THE BILATERAL TRADE RELATION BETWEEN NIGERIA AND SOUTH AFRICA IN THE WAKE OF POLITICS OF XENOPHOBIA

Abstract

This study explored the complex dynamics of bilateral trade relations between Nigeria and South Africa within the context of recurring xenophobic tensions. While both countries represent Africa’s largest economies with significant mutual trade interests, their relationship has been periodically strained by outbreaks of xenophobic violence in South Africa, often targeting Nigerian nationals. This research investigates the extent to which such socio-political tensions influence bilateral trade flows, diplomatic engagements, and policy responses between the two nations. Using a political economy approach that combines trade data analysis, policy review, the study revealed that while trade volume remains relatively resilient, the atmosphere of mistrust and public sentiment has led to calls for trade boycotts, disrupted business operations, and weakened regional cooperation frameworks such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). The paper concludes with recommendations for depoliticizing trade relations, strengthening diplomatic channels, and adopting proactive measures to address xenophobia as a barrier to sustainable intra-African trade.